Identify and manipulate the Electro-Conductive Zones for improving soil and groundwater microbial-electro-remediation

Electrochemistry combined with microbial life in the so called microbial bioelectrochemical systems can certainly being a power tool for degrading organics compounds in contaminated soils and transforming various pollutants into harmless compounds. In fact, the microbial degradation of pollutants can be enhanced when combined with electrochemical methods. The application of external potentials can certainly enhance the degradation shortening the operational time.

MOdeling and DEsign of functional Materials (MODEM)

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Our group is dedicated to the modelling and design of innovative quantum materials that exhibit promising functionalities (i.e. magnetism, ferroelectricity, multiferroicity, coupled spin/charge/orbital/lattice degrees of freedom), of interest for next-generation low-power spintronic devices.

At the heart of our research lies the use of first-principles simulations within density functional theory, enabling us to delve deeply into the structural, electronic, ferroelectric and magnetic properties of these materials. Complementing these ab-initio investigations, we frequently employ model Hamiltonian approaches and rigorous symmetry analysis to enrich and broaden our understanding.

Our main current focus is modelling two-dimensional magnets (i.e. NiI2, CrI3, CrGeTe3), atomically-thin layers that exhibit long-range magnetism and spin-orbit-induced phenomena. Another key area of interest lies in oxide-based perovskites, including manganites, particularly those characterized by a strong coupling between spin and dipolar degrees of freedom, leading to phenomena such as multiferroicity and magnetoelectricity.

We study the microscopic origin of complex spin textures (i.e. non-collinear, non-coplanar, helical, skyrmions, etc) and the possible coexistence of  magnetic order with exotic phenomena, such as ferroelectricity, charge-order, k-dependent spin-splitting in the electronic structure of the compounds of interest.

The coexistence of multiple orders enhances the multifunctional capabilities of materials, enabling, for instance, the manipulation of spin degrees of freedom through the application of an electric field, one of the grand-challenges in spintronics.

Gruppo di ricerca

Optimization of electronic and functional properties in MoS2 films by controlled introduction of sulfur atomic vacancies

Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a versatile class of materials with immense potential for fields of application, from nanoelectronics and optics to sensing and catalysis. TMDs are inherently imperfect, containing defects such as vacancies and boundaries that significantly impact on their properties. Defects are often considered detrimental due to their negative effects on some materials’ properties like mechanical and chemical stability, or alterations in electrical transport.

Metal atoms trapped in the graphene “mesh”: this is how future materials are born

An international research collaboration conducted jointly by the Istituto Officina dei Materiali (CNR-IOM) of the National Research Council in Trieste, the University of Trieste, and the Department of Materials Science of the University of Milano-Bicocca, together with the University of Vienna, has demonstrated a simple and innovative method to create a new category of materials.

Departmental Triennial Planning

Piano Triennale Dipartimentale 2023-2025

Il Piano Triennale Dipartimentale (PTD) presenta le linee strategiche per la didattica, la ricerca e la terza missione/impatto sociale del Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali definite in coerenza e in attuazione della pianificazione strategica di Ateneo. Nel PTD sono inoltre definiti il monitoraggio ed il riesame delle attività di didattica, ricerca e terza missione, la definizione dei criteri di distribuzione delle risorse, la dotazione di personale, le strutture ed i servizi di supporto alla didattica, alla ricerca e alla terza missione.

In questa sezione è pubblicato il PTD relativo al triennio accademico 2023-2025 e rispetto alle seguenti sezioni:
1. "Definizione delle linee strategiche per la didattica, la ricerca e la terza missione/impatto sociale"
3. "Definizione dei criteri di distribuzione delle risorse"
4. "Dotazione di personale, strutture e servizi di supporto alla didattica, alla ricerca e alla terza missione"

Monitoraggio Annuale - Piano Triennale Dipartimentale 2023-2025

Congiuntamente alla stesura del PTD, sono pianificate annuali azioni di monitoraggio e analisi dei risultati, che sono raccolte nel documento di Monitoraggio del Piano Triennale Dipartimentale.

Effect of temperature on the formation of the active sites of nickel phthalocyanine and on the electrocatalytic activity

Anion exchange membrane (AEM) technologies are emerging as a key solution for advancing the hydrogen economy by utilizing non-precious materials and reducing environmental impact. Unlike proton exchange membrane (PEM) systems, which rely on scarce platinum group metals (PGMs) and PFAS-based membranes, alkaline systems enable the use of sustainable, PFAS-free materials, thereby offering resilient supply chains and significantly lowering capital expenditures (CAPEX) in hydrogen technologies.

Single-crystal-like rubrene thin films for improving PV device efficiency

Rubrene is a model organic semiconductor, regarded as one of the most promising in the field of organic optoelectronics. Specifically, rubrene allows, with very high efficiencies, both singlet exciton fission and triplet exciton fusion, which are the two main processes through which the efficiency of all photovoltaic devices can be improved.