Effect of temperature on the formation of the active sites of nickel phthalocyanine and on the electrocatalytic activity
Anion exchange membrane (AEM) technologies are emerging as a key solution for advancing the hydrogen economy by utilizing non-precious materials and reducing environmental impact. Unlike proton exchange membrane (PEM) systems, which rely on scarce platinum group metals (PGMs) and PFAS-based membranes, alkaline systems enable the use of sustainable, PFAS-free materials, thereby offering resilient supply chains and significantly lowering capital expenditures (CAPEX) in hydrogen technologies.