Quantum size effects in nanomaterials: the curious case of alpha tin
Alpha tin (α), also known as gray tin, is a particular crystalline phase of ordinary tin which, under appropriate conditions, may exhibit extraordinary electronic properties. For example, the mechanical compression exerted by the lattice of specific substrates stabilizes the electron structure of a topological Dirac semimetal, similar to the one observed in graphene. This unusual quantum phase of matter is characterized by intriguing properties.